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Child-Help Tanzania organizes aid for children with Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus in developing nations. The strengthening of self-help groups and support of local initiatives is crucial.
Child-Help Tanzania does not abandon these families, we guide them in the future care of their child, allowing the child to go to school with contemporaries, to study, to find a job later in life and to have the possibility to create a family of their own.
We take great pride when we see the first adults with Spina Bifida that Child-Help were able to assist as children and who have managed to create a stable life thanks to your aid and support. It clearly shows how your help can change lives.
Each year, approximately one million families are confronted with these disabilities. Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida are occasionally referred to as “the silent killers of a magnitude on the scale of Malaria”, yet on a global scale these health issues are receiving a very limited amount of attention.
Your donations do not only help to provide medical materials and surgeries, but are also invested in fundamental research and education on Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus. They also stimulate primary prevention through the promotion of the use of folic acid and the need for a healthy and varied diet, thus helping to preventing future births with these disabilities.
Child-Help Tanzania is a representative of Child-Help that was founded in Belgium by a group of parents of children with these same disabilities. They know how complex the care is. Parents learn immensely from peers. That is why Child-Help in all its projects, supports parenting groups who in turn support each other and together take on the political fight for a right to accessible health care.
Spina bifida translates verbatim as a split spinal column. Spina Bifida means the spinal cord and the spinal column in which it is cradled, are not fully closed. At the moment of birth, there is an open wound on the lower back and the spinal nerves are severed or underdeveloped.
It is extremely difficult to produce a prognosis for a case of spina bifida as its consequences differ from one child to another.
When the spinal cord is damaged, a myriad of problems occur due to either the partial or complete stop of the passing of neural signals:
Improper care of incontinence can lead to bladder and renal damage.
Disruption of the drainage of fluids surrounding the brain and spinal cord, thus causing hydrocephalus.
Experience from our projects teaches us spina bifida and hydrocephalus are occurring more in developing nations. Spina Bifida is the result of a vitamin deficiency (mainly folic acid) with expecting mothers, before and during the pregnancy. The limited diet of most people in developing nations makes it so that spina bifida occurs here more often than in the West.
How does one treat spina bifida?
The first step in the treatment of spina bifida is to close the lesion on the lower back. After that, there is a need for support and aid to also treat the secondary effects of this condition. People with spina bifida often suffer from clog foot, where the foot is turned inwards and downwards. The right tools and aids provide a significant improvement in mobility. Due to paralysis, loss of muscular strength and numbness, people with spina bifida have issues controlling their urinal and faecal continence. With the right types of continence materials and proper continence training these children to become clean and infection-free and get a new lease on life allowing them to build a social life in their families, their villages and schools.
Hydrocephalus is caused by the body’s inability to properly drain the fluids which our brain makes constantly. Each day we produce more than half a liter of cerebral fluids. Normally these fluids enter the bloodstream but when this does not happen or the drainage is insufficient, the amount of fluids surrounding the brain will continue to increase.
Infants still have a flexible cranium. This allows for an abnormal expansion of the head in cases of hydrocephalus, creating the known form of a hydrocephalic head. When the pressure on the brain becomes too great, the situation becomes aggravated and the child can end up blind or even perish.
Hydrocephalus can be caused by spina bifida, but there are other causes identified such as cerebral hemorrhages, inflammations and tumors. In developing nations hydrocephalus is mainly linked to the inferior treatment of meningitis, a cerebral hemorrhage due low birth weight or birth in sub-optimal hygienic circumstances.
The treatment for hydrocephalus is to drain the collected fluids in the cranium.
Usually by means of a shunt, a drainage tube which gets implanted in the head and under the skin and allows drainage of the surplus fluids down to the diaphragm. Installing a shunt is a relatively simple procedure, although it is not completely without its risks in developing nations. The cost to acquire a shunt in Western Europe varies between €800 and €1600. The high cost is the reason why we use shunts from India costing only €47. Studies have found no difference in the results of using either type of shunt.
An alternative method of treatment is by means of endoscopic surgery where a natural bypass is created by opening the floor of the third ventricle, allowing the surplus of brain fluids to drain and be absorbed by the body. If the hydrocephalus is caused by an obstruction, an endoscopy can alleviate this obstruction. These types of surgeries are safer and more sustainable because they completely avoid the complications of a shunt.
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